Level 3. Data Structures and Greedy Algorithms
Stack, queue, sets and maps, recursion, greedy algorithms, and DSU — the toolkit for mid-level problems.
The toolbox level: stack and queue, set and map, recursive search, greedy algorithms and DSU. After it you will choose the data structure to fit the problem instead of bending the problem to fit an array.
The readiness criterion for level 4: you can write DSU and backtracking search from memory, and for a greedy solution you can explain WHY it is correct.
In this section
- 1Stack and Queue
The stack (LIFO) and the queue (FIFO): bracket sequences and processing order.
- 2Sets and Maps
set and map: fast membership tests, counting distinct values and frequencies in O(log n).
- 3Recursion and Backtracking
Recursion and exhaustive search: subsets, permutations and the tree of choices.
- 4Greedy Algorithms
Greedy algorithms: the locally best step, the non-overlapping intervals problem, limits of applicability.
- 5Disjoint Set Union (DSU)
Disjoint Set Union: find and union with path compression — almost O(1).